RAMUWAN
AN ENTHRALLING CHAM BANI FESTIVAL
MAY 2019
Ramuwan is the most important festival in the cultural and spiritual life of the Cham Bani, or Muslim Cham. These enthralling people are direct descendants of the ancient Kingdom of Champa, which ruled in central and southern Vietnam for 1,500 years before being annexed in 1832 by the Vietnamese Emperor Minh Mang. Today, the Cham Bani live in the Vietnamese provinces of Ninh Thuan, Binh Thuan and Phu Yen.

The festival of Ramuwan takes place during the entire ninth month of the Islamic calendar, when celebrants fast from sunup to sundown. Before the holy month begins, the Cham Bani spend three days worshiping ancestors. They visit cemeteries to cleanse and decorate graves, thus inviting the ancestors back home for celebration such as the rice offering ritual. People in traditional costumes decorate their villages and attend frequent contests, games and cultural performances as a way to consolidate solidarity and mutual support in the community. During the fasting month, the Cham Bani practice body purification rituals and participate in ceremonies at the mosques with Acar monks while wishing for fertility, prosperity, happiness and bumper crops

 

HAUT SÉKONG, IN THE KATU LAND
NAMED “TREK OF THE YEAR” FOR 2019

Launched on February 25 by Trek Magazine, aka Trekmag, the “Trek of the Year 2019” contest brought together ten candidates for ten trips around the world operated by France’s most prestigious trekking agencies. On March 16, at the Destination Nature exhibition in Paris, Trek Magazine announced Terres d’Aventure as the winner of the Grand Prize “Trek of the Year 2019” for its trek “Haut Sékong, in the heart of Katu country,” rewarding the research and reflection done together with Secret Indochina.

The Haut Sékong trek leads through the ephemeral world of Upper Xekong, located in southern Laos in an Annamese cordillera marked by rugged landscapes, long southward-oriented mountain ridges, deep valleys, impetuous rivers, uninhabitable forests, and mythical groves. This is an adventure across a wild land that forms a natural barrier to the uncertain influences of the world beyond, an unseen Laotian small Amazonia. The journey is a chance to immerse yourself in the lost paradise of the southern Proto-Indochinese Katu, who practice slash-and-burn cultivation, animism, shamanism, and buffalo sacrifices while nurturing a close spiritual connection with the jungle, which they call the “house of genies”




           

SHINTA MANI WILD
ADVENTURE IN THE HEART OF WILDERNESS

Shinta Mani Wild is a luxury camp hidden on the edge of the Southern Cardamom Park, near the borders of the Kirirom and Bokor National Parks, which together make up the largest wilderness area in Cambodia. Developed by acclaimed resort designer Bill Bensley, Shinta Mani Wild aims to conserve southeast Asia’s last undisturbed estuarine ecosystem. Perched over 1.5 kilometers of rushing river and waterfalls, the collection of 15 custom-designed tents offers guests a breathtaking view and wholly immersive experience in the heart of the wild. The tented camp area is elaborately designed with delightful Khmer décor to invoke a luxurious safari-like experience while maintaining Cambodia’s timeless cultural charm.

Cambodia’s Krâvanh Mountains (literally the Cardamom Mountains) have a violent history as the last stronghold of the Khmer Rouge. After the regime’s collapse in 1979, many of its soldiers retreated into the forests to hide in the impenetrable and dense jungles. For more than a decade, they engaged in guerilla warfare with local villagers, leading to rampant poaching and logging in the villages. In addition to protecting the rainforests from destructive activities, Shinta Mani Wild aims to provide employment opportunities for the locals and help them better understand their habitat through community outreach and educational programs.

During this indulgent stay, explore the mysterious jungles with a forest ranger to study rare wildlife species, including macaques and gibbons. Trek across the cardamom trail with its pristine biodiversity, gentle hills covered by lush emerald fields, marshes and grasslands – a sanctuary for the world’s last few remaining wild elephants and sun bears. Wake up to the sound of gibbons in the morning, kayak across the waterways and paddle through mangroves before enjoying flavorful Cambodian dishes made from freshly foraged ingredients


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THE BATTLE OF 
HAMBURGER HILL 5
This month marks the 50th anniversary of the infamous Battle of Hamburger Hill, where the United States and South Vietnam fought North Vietnamese forces from May 10–20 1969. The battle took place on Hill 937, not far from A Shau valley on the rugged Ap Bia mountain, 1.2 miles from the Laotian border. Rising from the floor of western A Shau Valley, Ap Bia is a solitary massif unconnected to the ridges of the surrounding Annamite range. The entire mountain is an uninviting wilderness blanketed in double- and triple-canopy jungle, dense thickets of bamboo forests, and fields of high elephant grass. The Proto-Indochinese who inhabit the area call Ap Bia the mountain of the crouching beast.

The battle for Hamburger Hill occurred during Operation Apache Snow, a campaign intended to destroy the People’s Army of Vietnam (PAVN) bases in the remote A Shau Valley. The operation was assigned to the 101st Airborne Division, under the command of Major General Melvin Zais and supported by two battalions of the Army of the Republic of Vietnam (ARVN).

On May 11, Alpha and Delta Companies reconnoitered the north and northwest fingers of Ap Bia Mountain, while Bravo and Charlie Companies climbed towards the summit via different paths. Shortly after moving out of the helicopter landing zone, Bravo Company made heavy contact with the PAVN. The Americans quickly realized that PAVN forces had received reinforcements from Laos and were entrenched in well-concealed bunkers.


 
THE THREATENED, MARVELOUS 
ASIAN BLACK BEAR 5

In response, the American troops decided to cut the PAVN’s reinforcements by assaulting Hill 937 from the south. From May 15–18, they approached the top of the hill, but the rugged terrain and dense vegetation made movement and reinforcement difficult and helicopter support hazardous.

On May 18, American troops launched an assault from the north and south. The ensuing battle was close-quarters combat, with both sides exchanging small-arms and grenade fire within 20 meters of each another. A final assault was planned but aborted due to an exceptionally intense thunderstorm. Unable to advance, the American troops withdrew down the mountain. On May 19, after intense bombardments, two fresh battalions were sent in to defeat the PAVN bunkers on Hill 937 one by one.

To take Hill 937, the 101st Airborne Division committed five infantry battalions, about 1,800 men and ten artillery batteries. At the same time, the U.S. Air Force flew 272 support sorties and expended more than 450 tons of bombs and 69 tons of napalm. During the ten-day battle, the US reported 72 killed and 372 wounded, while the 8th and 7th PAVN regiments suffered 630 dead. The casualties caused the hill to be nicknamed “Hamburger Hill,” the title of a 1987 film that fictionalizes the battle of Ap Bia. The videogame Battlefield Bad Company 2 Vietnam features a multiple map named Hill 137, rather than Hill 937. Nowadays, the battlefield is accessible to visitors departing from Hue

© Photo credit: Mack Payne

 
Secret Indochina
Secret Indochina was established in 2011, following the encounter of two professionals, Tran Quang Hieu and Nicolas Vidal, passionate about authentic travel. Secret Indochina, DMC branch of Amica JSC, strives to lead travellers to outstanding sites, magical places, and little-known ethnic communities

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